- #Generic hierarchical file system software how to#
- #Generic hierarchical file system software software#
Files under this directory are deleted when system is rebooted.ġ4.Directory that contains temporary files created by system and users.Often not preserved between system reboots, and may be severely size restricted. Example, /srv/cvs contains CVS related data.ġ3.Contains server specific services related data.srv : Site-specific data served by this system, such as data and scripts for web servers, data offered by FTP servers, and repositories for version control systems. Example: iptables, reboot, fdisk, ifconfig, swaponġ2.The linux commands located under this directory are used typically by system administrator, for system maintenance purpose.Just like /bin, /sbin also contains binary executables.sbin : Essential system binaries, e.g., fsck, init, route.
Add-on applications should be installed under either /opt/ or /opt/ sub-directory.ġ1.Contains add-on applications from individual vendors.
#Generic hierarchical file system software software#
opt : Optional application software packages.
Temporary mount directory where sysadmins can mount filesystems.ġ0. Examples, /media/cdrom for CD-ROM /media/floppy for floppy drives /media/cdrecorder for CD writerĩ. Temporary mount directory for removable devices. media : Mount points for removable media such as CD-ROMs (appeared in FHS-2.3). /root is the root user’s home directory, which is not the same as /Ĩ. The only root user has the right to write under this directory. Every single file and directory starts from the root directory. (Root): Primary hierarchy root and root directory of the entire file system hierarchy. Most of these directories exist in all UNIX operating systems and are generally used in much the same way however, the descriptions here are those used specifically for the FHS and are not considered authoritative for platforms other than Linux.ġ. Some of these directories only exist on a particular system if certain subsystems, such as the X Window System, are installed. In the FHS, all files and directories appear under the root directory /, even if they are stored on different physical or virtual devices. It is maintained by the Linux Foundation. The Linux File Hierarchy Structure or the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS) defines the directory structure and directory contents in Unix-like operating systems. SORT command in Linux/Unix with examples. AWK command in Unix/Linux with examples. Sed Command in Linux/Unix with examples. 
#Generic hierarchical file system software how to#
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